Maraiti ezviratidzi anoita basa rakakosha mune tekinoroji. Unovaona mumidziyo, simba rekusaina, chimiro, kana yambiro. Magadzirirwo ekutanga akafananaNic10 Chiedza Chiedza chine Neon Lampyakagadzira nzira yezvitsva zvemazuva ano. Nhasi, sarudzo dzakadaiSoken LED / Neon 2 Pin Indicator Chiedza or Neon Indicator Chiedza chine 110V, 125V, 24Vkupa advanced functionality.
Key Takeaways
- Mwenje dzechiratidzo dzakatanga sekuyedza uye zvino dzave kiyi mu tech.
- Mumakore ekuma1960, maLED anooneka akachinja marambi echiratidzo, achiita kuti ave nani.
- Zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakaita seOLED neMicro-LEDs zvinoita kuti mwenje uve wakasvibira uye ungwaru.
Kutanga kweChiedza cheIndicator
Kuwanikwa kweElectroluminescence
Nyaya yechiedza chechiratidzo chinotanga nekuwanikwa kwe electroluminescence muna 1907. Musayendisiti weBritain HJ Round akacherechedza chiitiko ichi paaiedza nesilicon carbide uye crystal detector. Paakazoisa magetsi, zvinhu zvacho zvaibudisa kupenya kwakaderera. Izvi zvakaratidza chiitiko chekutanga chakanyorwa che electroluminescence, apo chinhu chinoburitsa chiedza mukupindura magetsi. Kunyange zvazvo kuwanikwa kwacho kwaishamisa, kwakaramba kuri kuda kuziva kwesayenzi kwemakore. Unogona kuona zvichishamisa kuti hapana maapplication akabuda kubva pane izvi zvawanikwa. Zvisinei, yakaisa hwaro hwebudiriro yeramangwana muruzivo rwokugadzira chiedza.
Oleg Losev's First LED muna 1927
Muna 1927, musayendisiti wokuRussia Oleg Losev akavakira pabasa reRound uye akagadzira yekutanga light-emitting diode (LED). Akaona kuti mamwe madiodhi aiburitsa chiedza kana mhepo yaipfuura. Losev akanyora zvaakawana mumagazini esainzi, achitsanangura kugona kwema LED serudzi rutsva rwechiedza. Pasinei nebasa rake rekuvandudza, nyika yakanga isati yagadzirira kugamuchira maLED. Unogona kufungidzira kuti tekinoroji shoma uye zvinhu panguva iyoyo zvakatadzisa sei kushandisa kwavo. Mipiro yaLosev, kunyange zvazvo isingazivikanwe munguva yehupenyu hwake, yakava nheyo yezviedza zvemazuva ano.
Theoretical Nheyo dzeKushandisa Kushanda
Kufambira mberi kwedzidziso pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 kwakabatsira kushandura electroluminescence kuita maapplication anoshanda. Masayendisiti akatanga kunzwisisa hukama pakati pe semiconductors uye chiedza emission. Ruzivo urwu rwakabvumira vatsvakurudzi kugadzira zvinhu zvinobudisa chiedza chakajeka uye chinoshanda. Iwe unobatsirwa kubva pane izvi zviitiko pese paunoona chiratidzo chemwenje pamidziyo yako. Aya dzidziso dzekutanga dzakagadzira nzira ye LED dzaunovimba nadzo nhasi.
Kusimuka kweAnoshanda Indicator Mwenje
Nick Holonyak Jr. uye Yekutanga Inooneka-Spectrum LED
Muna 1962, Nick Holonyak Jr., injiniya wekuAmerica, akagadzira yekutanga inooneka-spectrum LED. Chigadzirwa ichi chakaratidza shanduko munhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwekuburitsa chiedza. Kusiyana nemagetsi ekare aibudisa chiedza che infrared, LED yeHolonyak yakagadzira chiedza chitsvuku chinoonekwa nemeso evanhu. Unogona kuzviwana zvichinakidza kuti Holonyak aidavira ma LED anozopedzisira atsiva incandescent bulbs. Basa rake rairatidza kuti masemiconductors anogona sei kubudisa chiedza chakajeka, chinoshanda, achigadzira nzira yezviedza zvemazuva ano zvinoratidzira. Nhasi, kugadzirwa kwake kunoonekwa sehwaro hwehunyanzvi hwe LED hwaunoona mumidziyo yemazuva ese.
Kwekutanga Zvikumbiro muElectronics uye Indasitiri
Kuiswa kwezvinooneka-spectrum LEDs kwakavhura mikova kune inoshanda maapplication. Iwe unogona kuwana aya ekutanga ma LED mune control panel, Calculator, uye dijitari wachi. Maindasitiri akakurumidza kuvatora nekuda kwekugara kwavo uye kushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso, marambi echiratidzo akave akakosha mumakina, achiratidzira chimiro chekushanda kana yambiro. Kuvimbika kwavo kwakavaita sarudzo inodiwa pane magirobhu echinyakare. Aya mashandisirwo ekutanga airatidza kugona kwema LED kushandura mabatiro anoita vanhu nehunyanzvi.
Kukunda Mamiriro Ekutanga
Ma LED ekutanga akatarisana nematambudziko semavara mashoma uye kupenya kwakaderera. Vatsvakurudzi vakashanda nesimba kuti vavandudze zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muma LED. Pakazosvika ma1970, kufambira mberi kwakabvumira mwenje wakajeka uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemavara. Iwe unogona kutenda izvi zvitsva zvezviratidziro zvemwenje zvemazuva ano zvemagetsi. Kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi zvakare kwakaderedza mitengo yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti ma LED awanike. Kufambira mberi uku kwakashandura ma LED kubva kune niche zvikamu kuita tekinoroji yakakura.
Mazuvano Zvishandiso uye Ramangwana reIndicator Mwenje
Kubatanidzwa muConsumer Electronics uye Smart Devices
Iwe unopindirana nemwenje mwenje zuva nezuva mune yako smartphones, laptops, uye smart kumba zvishandiso. Magetsi aya anopa mhinduro chiriporipo, sekuratidza kana mudziyo wako uchichaja kana kubatana neWi-Fi. Mumidziyo yakangwara, vanoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira ruzivo rwemushandisi. Semuyenzaniso, vatauri vakangwara vanoshandisa marambi ane mavara mazhinji kuratidza mirairo yezwi kana magadzirirwo ehurongwa. Tekinoroji inopfeka, senge matrackers, zvakare inovimba nemwenje wechiratidzo kuratidza mazinga ebhatiri kana kufambira mberi kwechiitiko. Aya maapplication anoita kuti zvishandiso zvako zviwedzere kunzwisisika uye mushandisi-ane hushamwari.
Kufambira mberi muOLEDs uye Micro-LEDs
OLEDs (Organic Light-Emitting Diodes) uye Micro-LEDs inomiririra chizvarwa chinotevera chechiedza-emitting tekinoroji. MaOLED anopa zviratidziro zvinopenya, simba riri nani, uye magadzirirwo akatetepa. Iwe unovaona mumaTV epamusoro-soro, mafoni, uye kunyange madhibhodhi emotokari. Micro-LEDs inotora danho iri mberi nekupa mifananidzo yakapinza uye hupenyu hurefu. Kufambira mberi uku kunobvumira vagadziri kuti vagadzire mamwe compact uye anonyatso ratidza marambi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unobatsirwa kubva kumidziyo yakapfava uye yakasimba.
Emerging Trends in Sustainable and Flexible Designs
Sustainability yave yakakosha kutariswa mune zvemazuva ano tekinoroji. Vagadziri ikozvino vanogadzira marambi echiratidzo vachishandisa eco-hushamwari zvinhu uye maitiro-anoshanda nesimba. Flexible magadzirirwo ari kuwanawo mukurumbira. Fungidzira iyo inopengeka smartphone ine zviratidzo zvemwenje zvakamisikidzwa muchiratidziro chayo. Aya magadzirirwo haangodzikisi kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo anovhura mikana mitsva yekugadzira dhizaini yedhizaini. Iwe unogona kutarisira zvishandiso zvenguva yemberi kusanganisa kushanda nekugadzikana.
Indicator maraiti auya kure kubva paakawanikwa. Iwe unogona kuona mafambiro avakaita kubva mukuyedza kwakapusa kuita maturusi akakosha mumidziyo yemazuva ano. Kubudirira kwavo kunoratidza kufambira mberi mune zvesainzi uye zvemagetsi. Sezvo maOLED nemaMicro-LED ari kuramba achikura, marambi echiratidzo anoumba maindasitiri uye kutsanangurazve mabatiro aunoita nehunyanzvi.
FAQ
Chii chinangwa chemarambi echiratidzo mumidziyo?
Zviedza zvechiratidzo zvinopa maonero ekuona. Vanoratidza chimiro chesimba, kubatana, kana yambiro. Iwe unovimba navo kuti vanzwisise mamiriro emudziyo wako usingade mirairo yakadzama.
MaOLED anosiyana sei nedzechinyakare maLED?
MaOLED anoshandisa organic zvinhu kuburitsa chiedza. Vanopa zviratidzo zvinopenya, magadzirirwo akatetepa, uye simba riri nani. Iwe unovawana mumaTV epamusoro-soro, mafoni, uye zvishandiso zvinopfekwa.
Maraiti anonongedzera ari kushanda nesimba here?
Hongu, zviedza zvemazuva ano zvinoratidzira, kunyanya ma LED, zvinopedza simba shoma. Ivo vanogara kwenguva refu uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, vachivaita sarudzo-inoshamwaridzika yezvishandiso zvako.
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-07-2025